Which symptoms can be associated with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) affecting the eyes?

Prepare for the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (OMFS) Board Exam with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Each question offers hints and explanations. Ace your board exam!

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) can indeed have ocular manifestations, and one of the prominent associations is with uveitis and conjunctivitis. Uveitis refers to the inflammation of the uveal tract, which includes the iris, ciliary body, and choroid, and can lead to symptoms such as pain, redness, and visual disturbances. Conjunctivitis, characterized by inflammation of the conjunctiva, can occur as well, resulting in redness and discharge from the eyes. Both conditions are notable for their occurrence in patients with autoimmune disorders like SLE, reflecting the systemic nature of the disease and its potential to affect multiple organ systems, including the eyes.

In contrast, while retinal hemorrhage, optic neuritis, and corneal ulceration might occur in other contexts, they are less directly associated with SLE. Retinal hemorrhage can be seen in various systemic diseases, including hypertension and diabetes, but is not a classical manifestation of SLE. Optic neuritis, leading to visual impairment due to inflammation of the optic nerve, is more commonly associated with other autoimmune conditions, such as multiple sclerosis, rather than SLE. Corneal ulceration, typically linked to infections or systemic disorders affecting tear production

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