What is the virus responsible for hand-foot-mouth disease?

Hand-foot-mouth disease is primarily caused by Coxsackievirus, which is an enterovirus. This viral infection is most commonly seen in children and is characterized by lesions in the mouth, as well as rash on the hands and feet. The disease typically presents with fever, sore throat, and painful sores in the mouth, followed by a rash that develops on the palms and soles.

Coxsackievirus is known for causing not only hand-foot-mouth disease but also various other conditions, such as myocarditis and viral meningitis. Its affinity for epithelial tissues in the oral cavity and the skin explains the characteristic symptoms of this viral infection. Understanding the pathophysiology and the specific virus involved is crucial for effective diagnosis and management of the disease.

The other viruses listed are associated with different conditions and do not commonly cause hand-foot-mouth disease. Thus, recognizing Coxsackievirus as the causative agent is essential for accurately identifying and treating hand-foot-mouth disease.