What is the primary treatment method for cherubism?

Curettage and recontouring is the primary treatment method for cherubism, which is a genetic disorder characterized by bilateral swelling of the mandible, leading to a distinctive appearance. The goal of treatment is to correct the facial deformities and to prevent complications from the expansion of the fibrous dysplastic tissue that is associated with this condition.

Curettage involves the surgical removal of the abnormal tissue, providing aesthetic correction as well as relief from potential functional issues, such as airway obstruction or difficulties with dental alignment. In cases where significant deformity is present, recontouring may also be conducted to restore the normal contours of the mandible.

Observation and monitoring may be appropriate in certain situations, particularly in asymptomatic patients or during periods of growth, but when there are pronounced features or complications, intervention through curettage is preferred to improve both function and appearance.