What is the name of the procedure to remove the midportion of the hyoid bone in thyroglossal duct cyst treatment?

The Sistrunk procedure is specifically designed for the treatment of thyroglossal duct cysts and involves the removal of the midportion of the hyoid bone along with the cyst and any affected tissue. This approach addresses both the cyst itself and its potential for recurrence, as it includes excision of the tract leading to the tongue, which connects to the cyst. The involvement of the hyoid bone is crucial, as the midportion serves as a site for potential retention of the cyst if left intact, thus increasing the risk of recurrence.

The procedure's focus on both the cyst and the hyoid bone is what makes it uniquely effective compared to other surgical options. In contrast, other procedures listed, such as radical neck dissection or total thyroidectomy, are not aimed at treating thyroglossal duct cysts and involve different anatomical considerations and clinical indications.