What is a common complication of midface fracture repair?

A common complication of midface fracture repair is ocular complications. This is primarily due to the close anatomical relationship between the midface structures and the orbits. When fractures occur in the midface, particularly in the zygomatic and maxillary regions, there is a risk of trauma to the ocular structures, which can lead to issues such as diplopia (double vision), visual disturbances, or even injury to the optic nerve.

Surgical manipulation and fixation during the repair process can further increase the likelihood of these complications. Surgeons must be particularly cautious and ensure proper technique to minimize the potential for damage to the eyes and surrounding areas.

Although other options, such as temporomandibular joint dysfunction, maxillary sinusitis, and facial nerve injury, can occur as complications from various craniofacial surgeries or trauma, they are less specifically associated with midface fracture repair compared to ocular complications, making the latter the most common concern in this specific context.