What complication is associated with temporal hallowing following temporalis flap surgery?

Temporal hallowing following temporalis flap surgery refers to the aesthetic concern where there is a noticeable indentation or hollowing in the temporal region, which can occur if there is a significant loss of volume in that area post-surgery. The temporalis muscle, when used as a flap, can lead to changes in contour and fullness of the temporal area.

The reduced volume resulting from the harvesting of the muscle for reconstructive purposes can lead to a suboptimal appearance, impacting the overall aesthetics of the facial profile. This aesthetic outcome is particularly concerning for patients seeking not only functional restoration but also cosmetic satisfaction. Therefore, decreased aesthetic appearance is a recognized complication associated with this type of surgery.

In contrast, while reduced blood supply, skin flap necrosis, and persistent pain may occur in certain surgical contexts, they do not specifically relate to the primary outcome of temporal hallowing as an aesthetic concern.