What can result from improper management of periorbital injuries?

Improper management of periorbital injuries can lead to a range of negative outcomes that significantly affect the patient's quality of life and functional abilities.

One major consequence is decreased visual acuity. The periorbital region contains several critical structures, including the eye itself, the optic nerve, and adnexal tissues. Injuries in this area, such as fractures or soft tissue damage, can disrupt these structures. If not managed correctly, it can lead to complications such as retinal detachment, optic nerve injury, or scarring of the cornea, all of which can diminish visual acuity.

Increased malocclusion can also arise from mismanagement of periorbital injuries, particularly if there is associated trauma to the maxillofacial skeleton. Misalignment of facial bones, particularly the maxilla and mandible, can disrupt occlusion. Appropriate surgical interventions are essential to realign these structures and restore proper occlusal relationships.

Chronic pain is another potential outcome of improper management. Inadequately treated periorbital injuries can result in long-term discomfort due to nerve damage, scar tissue formation, or joint issues in the facial skeleton. Patients may experience neuropathic or musculoskeletal pain that persists long after the initial injury