In the context of anisocoria, which condition is described as a benign entity typically affecting young women?

Prepare for the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (OMFS) Board Exam with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Each question offers hints and explanations. Ace your board exam!

Adie tonic pupil is indeed described as a benign condition that often affects young women, which aligns with the features outlined in the question. This condition results from damage to the ciliary ganglion and is characterized by a dilated pupil that reacts poorly to light but constricts slowly during accommodation. The condition is generally asymptomatic, causing little to no functional impairment, and commonly presents in individuals in their teens to early adulthood, predominantly in females.

Physiological anisocoria, while also a benign form of unequal pupil size, occurs in a significant portion of the population and is characterized by a consistent difference in pupil size under varying lighting conditions. It is generally more common in adults and lacks the distinct features associated with Adie's pupil.

Horner's syndrome and oculomotor nerve palsy are not classified as benign entities in the same way. Horner's syndrome is linked to an interruption in the sympathetic pathway, which can signal serious underlying conditions, and oculomotor nerve palsy can indicate more acute or surgical issues involving the cranial nerves. Both involve clinical signs and symptoms that suggest a pathological process rather than a harmless variation like Adie's tonic pupil.

In summary, Adie tonic pupil is recognized as a benign form of anisoc

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